The best places to visit in Iceland, this extraordinary island offers an unparalleled blend of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and unique natural wonders. From the bustling streets of Reykjavik to the serene beauty of the Blue Lagoon, and from the majestic waterfalls of Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss to the untamed wilderness of the Westfjords, Iceland is a destination that captivates the imagination and spirit of every traveler. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a deep dive into the rich history and stunning scenery of this Nordic gem, Iceland promises an unforgettable journey through some of the most spectacular sites on Earth.
1. Reykjavik: The Capital City
Reykjavik, Iceland’s vibrant capital, is a bustling city with a unique blend of modern culture and rich history. As you stroll through the streets, you’ll encounter colorful houses, contemporary architecture, and a lively arts scene. Don’t miss a visit to Hallgrímskirkja, the iconic church that offers panoramic views of the city from its tower.
The city’s culinary scene is a delight for food lovers, with numerous restaurants serving traditional Icelandic dishes as well as international cuisine. Try the fresh seafood, lamb, and the famous Icelandic hot dogs. Reykjavik also has a thriving nightlife, with bars and clubs that stay open until the early hours.
For those interested in culture and history, Reykjavik offers a variety of museums and galleries. The National Museum of Iceland and the Reykjavik Art Museum are must-visits. Additionally, take a walk along the picturesque harbor, where you can find the Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Centre, a stunning piece of modern architecture.
2. Blue Lagoon: Geothermal Spa Experience
The Blue Lagoon is one of Iceland’s most famous attractions, known for its milky blue waters and healing properties. Located in a lava field near Grindavík, the lagoon is a perfect place to relax and rejuvenate. The geothermal waters are rich in minerals like silica and sulfur, which are beneficial for the skin.
Visitors can indulge in various spa treatments, including in-water massages and silica mud masks. The luxurious facilities include saunas, steam rooms, and a relaxation area with stunning views of the surrounding lava landscape. Whether you visit during the day or evening, the experience is unforgettable.
The Blue Lagoon also features a fine dining restaurant, the Lava Restaurant, where you can enjoy gourmet meals while overlooking the lagoon. It’s advisable to book your visit in advance, as the Blue Lagoon is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
3. Golden Circle: Must-See Natural Wonders
The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route that encompasses three of Iceland’s most spectacular natural attractions: Þingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. This route is easily accessible from Reykjavik and can be explored in a single day.
Þingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its historical significance and unique geological features. Here, you can walk between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates, which are slowly drifting apart. The park is also the site of Iceland’s ancient parliament, Alþingi, established in 930 AD.
The Geysir Geothermal Area is home to the famous Strokkur geyser, which erupts every few minutes, shooting hot water up to 30 meters into the air. Nearby, you’ll find bubbling hot springs and steaming vents, creating a surreal landscape. The final stop on the Golden Circle is Gullfoss, a breathtaking waterfall where the Hvítá river plunges into a deep canyon.
4. Vatnajökull National Park: Glaciers and Ice Caves
Vatnajökull National Park, the largest national park in Europe, is a land of glaciers, ice caves, and volcanic landscapes. The park is named after Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest glacier, which covers about 8% of Iceland. This vast area offers endless opportunities for adventure and exploration.
One of the park’s highlights is the Crystal Ice Cave, a stunning natural formation within the glacier. These caves are formed by meltwater during the summer and become accessible in winter. Guided tours are available, providing a safe and informative way to explore these otherworldly ice formations.
In addition to glaciers, the park features diverse landscapes, including volcanic craters, geothermal areas, and lush valleys. Popular activities include glacier hiking, ice climbing, and snowmobiling. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, there are numerous scenic trails and viewpoints to enjoy the breathtaking scenery.
5. Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: Iceberg Marvels
Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is one of Iceland’s most mesmerizing natural wonders. This glacial lake is located at the edge of Vatnajökull National Park and is filled with icebergs that have calved from the nearby Breiðamerkurjökull glacier. The icebergs, in varying shades of blue and white, create a constantly changing and captivating landscape.
Visitors can take boat tours to get up close to the icebergs and even spot seals swimming in the lagoon. The serene atmosphere and the sound of the ice cracking and shifting make this a truly unique experience. For photographers, Jökulsárlón offers endless opportunities to capture stunning images of the icebergs and the surrounding mountains.
Just a short walk from the lagoon is Diamond Beach, where icebergs that have washed ashore glisten like diamonds against the black sand. This is a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll and to witness the interplay of ice and ocean.
6. The Westfjords: Untouched Beauty
The Westfjords region is one of Iceland’s most remote and least visited areas, offering untouched natural beauty and a sense of solitude. This rugged peninsula is characterized by dramatic fjords, towering cliffs, and secluded coves. The winding roads and stunning vistas make it a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers.
One of the highlights of the Westfjords is Dynjandi, a majestic waterfall that cascades down a series of terraces. The waterfall is often referred to as the jewel of the Westfjords and is a must-see for visitors. The hike to the base of the falls is relatively easy and offers breathtaking views.
The Westfjords are also home to numerous wildlife species, including Arctic foxes, puffins, and seals. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the rich birdlife, particularly at Látrabjarg, the westernmost point of Iceland and one of the largest bird cliffs in Europe. Here, you can see puffins up close and enjoy panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean.
7. Akureyri: The Capital of North Iceland
Akureyri, often referred to as the capital of North Iceland, is a charming town known for its vibrant culture, beautiful landscapes, and friendly atmosphere. Located at the base of Eyjafjörður, Iceland’s longest fjord, Akureyri offers a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors.
The town is home to several interesting museums, including the Akureyri Art Museum and the Icelandic Aviation Museum. The botanical garden, Lystigarður Akureyrar, is a peaceful oasis featuring a diverse collection of plants and flowers. Akureyri also has a thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries and cultural events throughout the year.
Akureyri is an excellent base for exploring the surrounding natural wonders. The nearby Mývatn area, known for its geothermal activity and unique landscapes, is just a short drive away. In winter, Akureyri becomes a hub for skiing and snowboarding, with the nearby Hlíðarfjall ski resort offering excellent slopes and facilities.
8. Myvatn: Geothermal Area and Nature Baths
The Mývatn region is renowned for its stunning volcanic landscapes, geothermal activity, and rich birdlife. Located in North Iceland, this area offers a unique combination of natural beauty and geological wonders. The name Mývatn means “Midge Lake,” reflecting the abundance of insects that attract numerous bird species.
One of the top attractions in Mývatn is the Mývatn Nature Baths, a geothermal spa similar to the Blue Lagoon but with a more tranquil atmosphere. The warm, mineral-rich waters are perfect for relaxation, and the views of the surrounding lava fields add to the experience. The baths are open year-round, allowing visitors to enjoy them in any season.
The Mývatn area is also home to several remarkable geological formations, including the Hverir geothermal field, where you can see bubbling mud pots and steaming fumaroles. Nearby, the Dimmuborgir lava fields feature strange rock formations and caves, creating an otherworldly landscape. A visit to the powerful Dettifoss waterfall, Europe’s most voluminous waterfall, is also a must.
9. Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Miniature Iceland
The Snæfellsnes Peninsula, often called “Iceland in Miniature,” offers a diverse range of landscapes and attractions within a relatively small area. This scenic peninsula is dominated by Snæfellsjökull, a glacier-covered volcano that inspired Jules Verne’s novel “Journey to the Center of the Earth.”
The peninsula’s coastline is dotted with charming fishing villages, such as Arnarstapi and Hellnar, where you can enjoy fresh seafood and explore picturesque harbors. The cliffs and rock formations along the coast provide stunning views and excellent opportunities for birdwatching. Don’t miss the dramatic basalt columns at Gerðuberg and the black sand beaches of Djúpalónssandur.
Snæfellsnes is also home to Kirkjufell, one of Iceland’s most photographed mountains, and the nearby Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall. The combination of the mountain and waterfall creates a perfect postcard scene. For those interested in history and culture, the Bjarnarhöfn Shark Museum offers insights into Iceland’s traditional shark fishing industry and the opportunity to taste hákarl, fermented shark.
10. Thingvellir National Park: Historical and Geological Significance
Thingvellir National Park is a place of great historical and geological importance. Located on the Golden Circle route, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was the location of Iceland’s first parliament, Alþingi, established in 930 AD. This makes it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Icelandic history and culture.
The park is also a geological marvel, situated in a rift valley between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates. Visitors can walk along the Almannagjá gorge, where the plates are slowly drifting apart, creating a dramatic landscape. The Silfra fissure, a crystal-clear water-filled crack between the plates, is a popular spot for snorkeling and diving.
Thingvellir is also known for its stunning natural beauty, with a variety of hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, lakes, and waterfalls. The park’s rich flora and fauna, including rare bird species, make it a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
11. Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss: Majestic Waterfalls
Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss are two of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls, each offering a unique and unforgettable experience. Seljalandsfoss, located along the South Coast, is known for its picturesque beauty and the rare opportunity to walk behind the waterfall. The path behind the falls provides a unique perspective and the chance to feel the mist and power of the cascading water up close.
Just a short drive from Seljalandsfoss is Skógafoss, one of Iceland’s largest and most powerful waterfalls. With a drop of 60 meters and a width of 25 meters, Skógafoss is an awe-inspiring sight. Visitors can climb a staircase to the top of the falls for a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. On sunny days, the mist from the falls often creates a rainbow, adding to the magical atmosphere.
Both waterfalls are easily accessible and provide excellent photo opportunities. The surrounding areas also offer beautiful hiking trails, such as the Fimmvörðuháls trail, which connects Skógafoss to the Þórsmörk valley and features diverse landscapes, including glaciers, volcanoes, and lush valleys.
12. Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach: Unique Coastal Scenery
Reynisfjara, located near the village of Vík on Iceland’s South Coast, is one of the world’s most striking black sand beaches. The unique color of the sand is due to the volcanic activity in the area, creating a dramatic and otherworldly landscape. The beach is famous for its powerful waves, basalt columns, and sea stacks, making it a must-visit destination for photographers and nature enthusiasts.
The Reynisdrangar sea stacks, towering rock formations just offshore, are said to be trolls turned to stone by the rising sun. These iconic formations add to the mystical atmosphere of the beach. The basalt columns at the eastern end of the beach, known as Gardar, are another impressive feature, resembling a natural cathedral.
While Reynisfjara is incredibly beautiful, it’s important to be cautious of the powerful and unpredictable waves, known as “sneaker waves.” Always keep a safe distance from the water and follow the safety guidelines. Despite this, Reynisfjara offers a unique and unforgettable experience, showcasing the raw power and beauty of Iceland’s coastline.
13. Húsavík: Whale Watching Paradise
Húsavík, a charming town on Iceland’s north coast, is renowned as one of the best places in the world for whale watching. The town’s location on the edge of Skjálfandi Bay provides ideal conditions for spotting a variety of whale species, including humpback whales, minke whales, and even the occasional blue whale.
Several tour operators in Húsavík offer whale watching excursions, providing an opportunity to see these magnificent creatures up close in their natural habitat. The tours are led by experienced guides who share their knowledge about the whales and the marine ecosystem. The bay is also home to dolphins, seals, and numerous seabirds, adding to the wildlife viewing experience.
In addition to whale watching, Húsavík offers other attractions, such as the Húsavík Whale Museum, which provides fascinating insights into the biology and conservation of whales. The town itself has a quaint harbor, charming wooden houses, and a picturesque church, making it a delightful place to explore and relax.
14. Landmannalaugar: Colorful Highlands and Hot Springs
Landmannalaugar, located in the Icelandic Highlands, is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Known for its vibrant rhyolite mountains, steaming hot springs, and expansive lava fields, this area offers some of the most stunning and diverse landscapes in Iceland. The colors of the mountains range from pink and red to green and yellow, creating a kaleidoscope of hues.
One of the most popular activities in Landmannalaugar is hiking. The area offers a variety of trails, ranging from short walks to multi-day treks. The Laugavegur Trail, which connects Landmannalaugar to the Þórsmörk valley, is one of Iceland’s most famous hiking routes, passing through a diverse range of landscapes, including glaciers, rivers, and volcanic craters.
After a day of hiking, visitors can relax in the natural hot springs of Landmannalaugar. The geothermal waters are rich in minerals and provide a soothing and rejuvenating experience. The hot springs are surrounded by beautiful scenery, making it a perfect spot to unwind and enjoy the tranquility of the highlands.
15. Hornstrandir Nature Reserve: Remote Wilderness
Hornstrandir Nature Reserve, located in the remote Westfjords, is a pristine wilderness area that offers a true escape from civilization. This isolated region is characterized by dramatic cliffs, lush valleys, and an abundance of wildlife. With no roads or permanent settlements, Hornstrandir is only accessible by boat or on foot, making it an ideal destination for adventurous travelers seeking solitude and natural beauty.
Hiking is the primary activity in Hornstrandir, with numerous trails that take you through breathtaking landscapes. The cliffs of Hornbjarg and Hælavíkurbjarg are particularly spectacular, providing stunning views of the ocean and the chance to see seabirds nesting on the cliffs. The area is also home to Arctic foxes, which are often curious and approachable.
Due to its remote location and challenging terrain, visiting Hornstrandir requires careful planning and preparation. Guided tours are available and recommended for those unfamiliar with the area. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or simply looking to disconnect from the modern world, Hornstrandir offers a unique and unforgettable wilderness experience.
16. Diamond Beach: Shimmering Ice Gems
Diamond Beach, located near Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, is one of Iceland’s most unique and mesmerizing natural attractions. The beach is named for the large chunks of glacial ice that wash up on the shore, sparkling like diamonds against the black sand. These icebergs, in varying shapes and sizes, create a constantly changing and captivating landscape.
The contrast between the clear, blue ice and the dark volcanic sand makes Diamond Beach a photographer’s dream. The icebergs, which have broken off from the nearby Breiðamerkurjökull glacier, are sculpted by the ocean waves, creating intricate and beautiful formations. Visitors can stroll along the beach, marveling at the ice gems and the stunning views of the surrounding glaciers and mountains.
Diamond Beach is easily accessible from the Ring Road and can be visited year-round. The best time to see the icebergs is during the colder months when the glacier is more active. Whether you’re looking to capture the perfect photograph or simply enjoy the natural beauty, Diamond Beach offers a truly unique and magical experience.
17. Kirkjufell: Iconic Mountain and Waterfall
Kirkjufell, often referred to as “the most photographed mountain in Iceland,” is an iconic landmark located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Its distinctive cone shape and picturesque surroundings make it a favorite among photographers and nature enthusiasts. The mountain rises 463 meters above sea level and is particularly striking when viewed from the nearby Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall.
The combination of Kirkjufell and Kirkjufellsfoss creates a perfect postcard scene, with the waterfall in the foreground and the mountain in the background. This location is especially popular during the summer months when the midnight sun casts a golden glow over the landscape. In winter, the area is equally stunning, with the possibility of seeing the Northern Lights dancing above the mountain.
Hiking to the summit of Kirkjufell is an option for experienced climbers, but it is a challenging and steep ascent. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, there are several scenic trails around the base of the mountain that offer beautiful views and excellent photo opportunities. Kirkjufell’s unique shape and breathtaking scenery make it a must-visit destination on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula.
18. Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon: Breathtaking Landscapes
Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon, located in South Iceland, is a stunning natural wonder that captivates visitors with its dramatic landscapes and unique geological formations. The canyon is approximately 2 kilometers long and up to 100 meters deep, with the Fjaðrá river flowing through it. The steep walls and winding path of the canyon create a breathtaking and picturesque scene.
Visitors can explore Fjaðrárgljúfur by walking along the well-maintained paths that run along the canyon’s edge, providing spectacular views from various vantage points. The lush green moss that covers the canyon walls adds to its enchanting beauty, especially during the summer months. For a closer look, you can also hike down to the riverbed and walk along the water’s edge.
The canyon is easily accessible from the Ring Road and is located near the town of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Its unique landscapes have made it a popular spot for photographers and nature lovers. Whether you’re looking to capture stunning images or simply enjoy the tranquility of the canyon, Fjaðrárgljúfur is a must-visit destination in South Iceland.
19. Laugavegur Trail: Epic Hiking Route
The Laugavegur Trail is one of Iceland’s most famous and scenic hiking routes, offering an unforgettable adventure through some of the country’s most diverse and beautiful landscapes. The trail stretches approximately 55 kilometers from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, passing through colorful rhyolite mountains, vast lava fields, steaming hot springs, and lush valleys.
Hiking the Laugavegur Trail typically takes 3 to 4 days, with well-equipped mountain huts and campsites along the way. The trail is best hiked during the summer months, from late June to early September, when the weather conditions are more favorable. The route is well-marked, but hikers should be prepared for rapidly changing weather and challenging terrain.
One of the highlights of the Laugavegur Trail is the vibrant geothermal area of Landmannalaugar, where you can soak in natural hot springs before beginning your hike. The trail also offers stunning views of glaciers, including the Mýrdalsjökull and Eyjafjallajökull glaciers. The final stretch of the trail leads to the lush and verdant Þórsmörk valley, a beautiful and rewarding end to the journey.
20. Thorsmork: Valley of the Thunder God
Þórsmörk, or Thorsmork, is a stunning valley nestled between three glaciers: Mýrdalsjökull, Tindfjallajökull, and Eyjafjallajökull. Named after Thor, the Norse god of thunder, this area is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, lush vegetation, and diverse hiking trails. The valley is accessible by bus or 4×4 vehicle, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and adventurers.
Þórsmörk offers a variety of hiking options, ranging from short walks to challenging treks. The valley is the end point of the famous Laugavegur Trail and also features the Fimmvörðuháls trail, which connects Þórsmörk to Skógafoss. This trail takes you through diverse landscapes, including volcanic craters and glacial rivers, and offers spectacular views of the surrounding glaciers.
The lush vegetation and sheltered location of Þórsmörk create a unique microclimate, supporting a rich variety of plant and bird species. The valley is also home to several beautiful viewpoints, such as the summit of Valahnúkur, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers. Whether you’re hiking, camping, or simply enjoying the natural beauty, Þórsmörk is a magical and unforgettable destination.
