Embark on an unforgettable journey through Golden Circle Iceland, a captivating route showcasing the country’s most iconic natural wonders. This 300-kilometer loop, easily accessible from Reykjavik, unveils a diverse landscape of cascading waterfalls, erupting geysers, dramatic tectonic plates, and serene geothermal lagoons. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking breathtaking scenery, the Golden Circle promises an unforgettable adventure that encapsulates the very essence of Iceland’s beauty and geological marvels.
Þingvellir: Where Tectonic Plates Meet
Þingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a geological wonder. Here, you can walk between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, a truly unique experience. The park is also home to the Alþing, Iceland’s ancient parliament, established in 930 AD. Take a walk through the Almannagjá gorge, a dramatic rift valley formed by the movement of the earth.
Don’t miss the opportunity to snorkel or dive in the Silfra fissure, a crystal-clear glacial water channel where visibility can reach over 100 meters. Þingvellir is also a haven for birdwatchers, with diverse species inhabiting the park’s varied landscapes.
Tip: Take your time exploring Þingvellir. There are many trails to discover, each offering stunning views of the park’s geological formations and historical sites.
Gullfoss Waterfall: Iceland’s Golden Falls
Gullfoss, or the “Golden Falls,” is one of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls. Its powerful cascade of glacial water plunges into a rugged canyon, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. There are multiple viewing platforms offering different perspectives of the falls.
On sunny days, you might be lucky enough to see rainbows dancing in the mist created by Gullfoss. The waterfall is surrounded by walking paths that lead to various viewpoints, including an upper platform that provides a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.
Tip: Dress warmly and wear waterproof gear when visiting Gullfoss. The spray from the waterfall can be quite intense, especially when the wind is blowing.
Geysir Geothermal Area: Strokkur’s Eruptions
The Geysir Geothermal Area is home to the famous Geysir, which gave its name to all other geysers in the world. While Geysir itself is now dormant, its neighbor Strokkur erupts every 5-10 minutes, shooting boiling water up to 30 meters high.
The area is filled with bubbling mud pots, steaming vents, and colorful mineral deposits, creating a fascinating and otherworldly atmosphere. Take a walk around the area and witness the power of geothermal activity firsthand.
Tip: Don’t stand too close to Strokkur when it erupts, as the water is extremely hot. Keep a safe distance and enjoy the show!
Kerið Crater Lake: A Fiery Red Volcano
Kerið is a volcanic crater filled with a vibrant red lake, a striking contrast to the surrounding green moss and black volcanic rock. You can walk around the rim of the crater or descend to the lakeshore for a closer look.
The crater was formed about 6,500 years ago during a volcanic eruption. Its unique geology and stunning colors make it a popular stop on the Golden Circle route.
Tip: There is a small entrance fee to visit Kerið. Wear sturdy shoes if you plan to descend to the lakeshore, as the path can be steep and slippery.
Secret Lagoon: Geothermal Bathing Bliss
The Secret Lagoon is Iceland’s oldest swimming pool, fed by natural hot springs. The water stays warm and inviting year-round, making it a perfect place to relax and soak after a day of exploring. The lagoon is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, including bubbling hot springs and geothermal vents.
Unlike some of the larger, more commercialized lagoons in Iceland, the Secret Lagoon retains a more authentic and intimate feel. The changing facilities are basic but clean, and there’s a small café where you can grab a drink or snack.
Tip: The Secret Lagoon can get crowded, especially during peak season. Consider visiting early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the crowds.
Friðheimar Farm: Greenhouse Tomatoes & Horses
Friðheimar Farm is a unique greenhouse cultivation center that harnesses geothermal energy to grow delicious tomatoes year-round. Take a tour of the greenhouse and learn about their sustainable growing methods. You can even sample some of their tomato soup, which is a local specialty.
Friðheimar Farm also offers horseback riding tours, giving you the chance to experience the Icelandic horse’s unique gait, the tölt. The tours take you through the surrounding countryside, offering stunning views of the landscape.
Tip: Book your greenhouse tour and horseback riding experience in advance, especially during peak season, as they can fill up quickly.
Skálholt Cathedral: Ancient History & Modern Art
Skálholt Cathedral is a significant historical site, having served as the center of ecclesiastical and political power in Iceland for centuries. The current cathedral, built in the 1960s, houses beautiful stained glass windows and a modern altarpiece.
The Skálholt area also includes a museum that delves into the history of the site and its role in Icelandic culture. The surrounding landscape is dotted with ancient ruins and archaeological remains, adding to the historical significance of the area.
Tip: Take some time to explore the Skálholt area beyond the cathedral. There are several hiking trails that offer scenic views of the surrounding countryside.
Þjórsárdalur Valley: Saga Trails & Waterfalls
Þjórsárdalur Valley is a hidden gem on the Golden Circle route, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and numerous waterfalls. The valley is home to the reconstructed Viking-age turf house Stöng, offering a glimpse into Iceland’s past.
Hjálparfoss waterfall is one of the valley’s most popular attractions, with its two cascading streams merging into a pool below. The valley is also home to the Gjáin canyon, a beautiful oasis with lush vegetation and small waterfalls.
Tip: Þjórsárdalur Valley is a great place to go hiking. There are many trails to choose from, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes.
Laugarvatn Fontana: Spa, Geothermal Bakery, Lake Views
Laugarvatn Fontana is a geothermal spa and wellness center located on the shores of Lake Laugarvatn. The spa features various hot pools, steam rooms, and a Finnish sauna, all heated by natural geothermal energy. You can relax and rejuvenate while enjoying stunning views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
Laugarvatn Fontana is also home to a unique geothermal bakery, where they bake rye bread using the heat from the ground. You can witness the baking process and even sample the freshly baked bread, a truly unique experience. The center also has a restaurant serving delicious Icelandic cuisine.
Tip: Book your spa experience in advance, especially during peak season, as the facilities can get crowded. Consider combining your visit with a hike or bike ride around Lake Laugarvatn.
Efstidalur Farm: Ice Cream & Friendly Cows
Efstidalur Farm is a working dairy farm that offers a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages. You can tour the farm, meet the friendly cows, and learn about the milk production process. The farm also has a restaurant serving delicious ice cream made with fresh milk from their cows.
Efstidalur Farm is a great place to stop for a family-friendly activity. The kids will love meeting the animals and learning about farm life, while adults can enjoy the farm’s peaceful atmosphere and delicious ice cream.
Tip: Check the farm’s opening hours before visiting, as they may vary depending on the season. You can also purchase farm-fresh products, such as milk, cheese, and eggs, at their shop.
Sólheimar Eco-Village: Sustainable Living Showcase
Sólheimar Eco-Village is a unique community dedicated to sustainable living and environmental awareness. The village is home to various workshops, studios, and a guesthouse. You can take a tour of the village, learn about their sustainable practices, and even participate in workshops on topics like organic gardening and renewable energy.
Sólheimar Eco-Village is an inspiring example of how communities can live in harmony with nature. It’s a great place to visit if you’re interested in sustainable living and want to learn more about how to reduce your environmental impact.
Tip: Check the village’s website for upcoming events and workshops. You can also purchase handmade crafts and organic products at their shop.
Golden Circle Driving Tips: Route & Safety
The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route in Iceland, and it’s easy to drive yourself. The roads are generally well-maintained, but it’s important to be aware of the weather conditions, especially during winter. Always check the weather forecast before you set off and be prepared for icy or snowy roads.
It’s also important to drive carefully and follow the speed limits, as Icelandic roads can be narrow and winding. Be aware of sheep and other animals that may wander onto the road. If you’re not comfortable driving in Iceland, you can also take a guided tour.
Tip: Allow plenty of time to complete the Golden Circle route, as you’ll want to stop and explore the many attractions along the way. Remember to pack warm clothes, waterproof gear, and sturdy shoes, as the weather can change quickly.
